The Ultimate Guide to Thrust Bearings

The Ultimate Guide to Thrust Bearings

Thrust bearings are used to support thrust loads or axial loads applied to a shaft. Thrust bearings are divided into several categories based on rolling elements: balls, cylindrical rollers, Single Direction and Double Direction thrust bearings that can withstand axial load and radial load. Thrust bearings are available in a variety of design types and configurations to suit a variety of load capacities and applications. Ball thrust bearing series are available in inch, ISO metric and angular contact series. Single Direction inch and metric series thrust bearings are capable of handling relatively light loads in one direction, while angular contact series thrust bearings can handle a combination of radial and thrust loads in one or both directions. Cylindrical roller thrust bearing series include inch, metric, and self-aligning series, with one-way and two-way series respectively. The use of cylindrical roller designs provides greater thrust load capacity than ball thrust bearings of the same size. This greater capacity makes thrust bearings suitable for a wide range of applications and industries. Aubearing’s tapered roller thrust bearings have high load capacity and are suitable for many applications that require heavy thrust loads. This article describes the various types of thrust bearings, their basic designs, and their general applications.

Thrust bearings, also called axial thrust bearings, can withstand axial loads. These loads are loads parallel to the axis in the machine. The two main components of a thrust bearing are the bearing housing and the rolling elements. The housing remains stationary and attached to the machine. The rolling elements rotate with the shaft. The rolling elements of a thrust bearing can be spherical or cylindrical (roller) shaped and made of metal or plastic. When a bearing is subjected to an axial load, the bearing distributes the load on its surface, allowing the shaft to rotate smoothly without excessive friction and wear. Since the thrust bearing is a detachable design, its maintenance method and cost are relatively simple. This means individual components can be removed and replaced. Therefore, thrust bearings can be repaired without replacing the entire bearing. Thrust bearings are used in a variety of mechanical systems, from automotive engines to industrial equipment, aerospace and other systems. Required for many high speed, high load applications with axial loads.

thrust bearings work

Thrust bearing type

Thrust ball bearings and thrust roller bearings overlap in their application suitability. Therefore, determining which bearing is best for an application can be complex. To help machinists choose a better thrust bearing, Aubearing explains the different types of thrust bearings, descriptions and general use cases.

Thrust ball bearings are designed to carry thrust loads in one direction and are divided into ISO metric and inch series. Thrust ball bearings are separate bearings, including a shaft ring (matched with the journal), a seat ring (matched with the bearing seat), a set of steel balls and a cage. During installation, it can be easily matched with the journal and bearing seat respectively. In some low-speed applications, a complete set of balls without a cage is used to increase thrust capability. Ball thrust bearings are a good choice when lighter thrust load applications are encountered. Thrust ball bearings are dimensionally interchangeable with other bearing manufacturers and, in the case of the ISO series, they are dimensionally interchangeable through the base series part number. When applications require greater accuracy, thrust ball bearings can be manufactured to P5 accuracy. Thrust ball bearings include one-way thrust ball bearings, two-way thrust ball bearings, and angular contact thrust ball bearings according to different structures.

thrust ball bearings

Single Direction Thrust Ball Bearing consists of a shaft ring, a bearing race, and a ball and cage thrust assembly. The bearings are of separable construction, so installation is simple because the washers and ball and cage assemblies can be installed separately. There are two types of small one-way thrust ball bearings, with flat seats or with self-aligning seats. Bearings with self-aligning seat washers can be used with self-aligning seat washers to compensate for angular misalignment between the support surface in the housing and the shaft.

Part NumberSeal TypeBore DiaOuter DiaHeightWasher MaterialDynamic Thrust LoadStatic Thrust LoadWeight
510/1000 MOpen1000 mm1090 mm70 mm52100 Chrome Steel128591 lbf1236449 lbf68.5 kg
510/1060 MOpen1060 mm1150 mm70 mm52100 Chrome Steel128591 lbf1315132 lbf72.5 kg
510/500 FOpen500 mm540 mm30 mm52100 Chrome Steel299 lbf251786 lbf6.55 kg
510/530 FOpen530 mm580 mm38 mm52100 Chrome Steel45636 lbf359694 lbf11 kg
510/560 FOpen560 mm610 mm38 mm52100 Chrome Steel45636 lbf373183 lbf11.5 kg
510/600 FOpen600 mm650 mm38 mm52100 Chrome Steel47659 lbf404656 lbf12 kg
510/630 FOpen630 mm680 mm38 mm52100 Chrome Steel49683 lbf433881 lbf12.5 kg
510/710 FOpen710 mm780 mm53 mm52100 Chrome Steel80482 lbf640705 lbf28 kg
510/750 FOpen750 mm820 mm53 mm52100 Chrome Steel8183 lbf685667 lbf30 kg
510/800 FOpen800 mm870 mm53 mm52100 Chrome Steel83404 lbf719389 lbf32.5 kg
510/850 MOpen850 mm920 mm53 mm52100 Chrome Steel84753 lbf775591 lbf34.5 kg
510/900 MOpen900 mm980 mm63 mm52100 Chrome Steel118474 lbf1101564 lbf49 kg
510/950 MOpen950 mm1080 mm63 mm52100 Chrome Steel121397 lbf1146526 lbf52 kg
51080 FOpen400 mm440 mm30 mm52100 Chrome Steel27876 lbf202328 lbf5.35 kg
51084 FOpen420 mm460 mm30 mm52100 Chrome Steel28101 lbf197832 lbf5.6 kg
51088 FOpen440 mm480 mm30 mm52100 Chrome Steel28551 lbf2057 lbf5.85 kg
51092 FOpen460 mm500 mm30 mm52100 Chrome Steel29225 lbf233801 lbf6.4 kg
51096 FOpen480 mm520 mm30 mm52100 Chrome Steel299 lbf224809 lbf6.5 kg
511/1000 FOpen1000 mm1180 mm140 mm52100 Chrome Steel298996 lbf2967478 lbf275 kg
511/1060 MOpen1060 mm1250 mm150 mm52100 Chrome Steel321477 lbf3372134 lbf330 kg
511/1120 FOpen1120 mm1320 mm160 mm52100 Chrome Steel343958 lbf3664386 lbf395 kg
511/1180 FOpen1180 mm1400 mm175 mm52100 Chrome Steel40016 lbf4496179 lbf495 kg
511/1400 FOpen1400 mm1630 mm180 mm52100 Chrome Steel409152 lbf4945797 lbf665 kg
511/500 FOpen500 mm600 mm80 mm52100 Chrome Steel124319 lbf809312 lbf47 kg
511/530 FOpen530 mm640 mm85 mm52100 Chrome Steel146126 lbf989159 lbf58.5 kg
511/560 FOpen560 mm670 mm85 mm52100 Chrome Steel146126 lbf1045362 lbf61 kg
511/600 FOpen600 mm710 mm85 mm52100 Chrome Steel149048 lbf1079083 lbf65 kg
511/630 FOpen630 mm750 mm95 mm52100 Chrome Steel163661 lbf1213968 lbf84 kg
511/670 FOpen670 mm800 mm105 mm52100 Chrome Steel191537 lbf150622 lbf105 kg
511/670 MOpen670 mm800 mm105 mm52100 Chrome Steel191537 lbf150622 lbf105 kg
511/710 FOpen710 mm850 mm112 mm52100 Chrome Steel210421 lbf1719788 lbf130 kg
511/750 MOpen750 mm900 mm120 mm52100 Chrome Steel227057 lbf1944597 lbf155 kg
511/850 FOpen850 mm1000 mm120 mm52100 Chrome Steel238297 lbf2135685 lbf165 kg
511/900 FOpen900 mm1060 mm130 mm52100 Chrome Steel251786 lbf2338013 lbf205 kg
511/900 MOpen900 mm1060 mm130 mm52100 Chrome Steel251786 lbf2338013 lbf213 kg
511/950 FOpen950 mm1120 mm135 mm52100 Chrome Steel298996 lbf2697707 lbf235 kg
51100Open10 mm24 mm9 mm52100 Chrome Steel1958 lbf2743 lbf0.02 kg
51101Open12 mm26 mm9 mm52100 Chrome Steel2338 lbf3732 lbf0.022 kg
51102Open15 mm28 mm9 mm52100 Chrome Steel2383 lbf4114 lbf0.023 kg
51103Open17 mm30 mm9 mm52100 Chrome Steel2563 lbf4766 lbf0.025 kg
51104Open20 mm35 mm10 mm52100 Chrome Steel3395 lbf6519 lbf0.037 kg
51105Open25 mm42 mm11 mm52100 Chrome Steel4092 lbf8768 lbf0.056 kg
51106Open30 mm47 mm11 mm52100 Chrome Steel4271 lbf9667 lbf0.063 kg
51107Open35 mm52 mm12 mm52100 Chrome Steel4474 lbf11465 lbf0.08 kg
51108Open40 mm60 mm13 mm52100 Chrome Steel5733 lbf14163 lbf0.12 kg
51109Open45 mm65 mm14 mm52100 Chrome Steel5957 lbf15624 lbf0.14 kg
51110Open50 mm70 mm14 mm52100 Chrome Steel607 lbf16861 lbf0.16 kg
51111Open55 mm78 mm16 mm52100 Chrome Steel6789 lbf18322 lbf0.23 kg
51112Open60 mm85 mm17 mm52100 Chrome Steel9352 lbf27427 lbf0.27 kg
51113Open65 mm90 mm18 mm52100 Chrome Steel8475 lbf24279 lbf0.33 kg
51114Open70 mm95 mm18 mm52100 Chrome Steel906 lbf26977 lbf0.35 kg
51115Open75 mm100 mm19 mm52100 Chrome Steel9937 lbf30124 lbf0.4 kg
51116Open80 mm105 mm19 mm52100 Chrome Steel10094 lbf31473 lbf0.42 kg
51117Open85 mm110 mm19 mm52100 Chrome Steel10094 lbf32822 lbf0.44 kg
51118Open90 mm120 mm22 mm52100 Chrome Steel13309 lbf4676 lbf0.67 kg
51120Open100 mm135 mm25 mm52100 Chrome Steel1812 lbf59574 lbf0.97 kg
51122Open110 mm145 mm25 mm52100 Chrome Steel18704 lbf64071 lbf1.05 kg
51124Open120 mm155 mm25 mm52100 Chrome Steel19154 lbf68567 lbf1.15 kg
51126Open130 mm170 mm30 mm52100 Chrome Steel26752 lbf98916 lbf1.85 kg
51128Open140 mm180 mm31 mm52100 Chrome Steel24954 lbf98916 lbf2.05 kg
51130 MOpen150 mm190 mm31 mm52100 Chrome Steel24954 lbf98916 lbf2.2 kg
51132 MOpen160 mm200 mm31 mm52100 Chrome Steel25179 lbf104536 lbf2.35 kg
51134 MOpen170 mm215 mm34 mm52100 Chrome Steel299 lbf121397 lbf3.3 kg
51136 MOpen180 mm225 mm34 mm52100 Chrome Steel30349 lbf128141 lbf3.5 kg
51138 MOpen190 mm240 mm37 mm52100 Chrome Steel38667 lbf159614 lbf4.05 kg
51140 MOpen200 mm250 mm37 mm52100 Chrome Steel37768 lbf159614 lbf4.25 kg
51144 MOpen220 mm270 mm37 mm52100 Chrome Steel40016 lbf179847 lbf4.6 kg
51148 MOpen240 mm300 mm45 mm52100 Chrome Steel52605 lbf233801 lbf7.55 kg
51152 MOpen260 mm320 mm45 mm52100 Chrome Steel53505 lbf24729 lbf8.1 kg
51156 MOpen280 mm350 mm53 mm52100 Chrome Steel71714 lbf328221 lbf12 kg
51160 MOpen300 mm380 mm62 mm52100 Chrome Steel8183 lbf395664 lbf17.5 kg
51164 MOpen320 mm400 mm63 mm52100 Chrome Steel83404 lbf418145 lbf19 kg
51168 MOpen340 mm420 mm64 mm52100 Chrome Steel84753 lbf440626 lbf20.5 kg
51172 FOpen360 mm440 mm65 mm52100 Chrome Steel87675 lbf467603 lbf22 kg
51176 FOpen380 mm460 mm65 mm52100 Chrome Steel89249 lbf49458 lbf23 kg
51180 FOpen400 mm480 mm65 mm52100 Chrome Steel90598 lbf512564 lbf24 kg
51184 FOpen420 mm500 mm65 mm52100 Chrome Steel92172 lbf539541 lbf25.5 kg
51188 FOpen440 mm540 mm80 mm52100 Chrome Steel118474 lbf730629 lbf42 kg
51192 FOpen460 mm560 mm80 mm52100 Chrome Steel118474 lbf730629 lbf43.5 kg
51196 FOpen480 mm580 mm80 mm52100 Chrome Steel121397 lbf798072 lbf45.5 kg
512/500 FOpen500 mm670 mm135 mm52100 Chrome Steel227057 lbf1528701 lbf135 kg
51200Open10 mm26 mm11 mm52100 Chrome Steel2855 lbf4181 lbf0.03 kg
51201Open12 mm28 mm11 mm52100 Chrome Steel299 lbf4676 lbf0.034 kg
51202Open15 mm32 mm12 mm52100 Chrome Steel3574 lbf562 lbf0.046 kg
51203Open17 mm35 mm12 mm52100 Chrome Steel3664 lbf607 lbf0.053 kg
51204Open20 mm40 mm14 mm52100 Chrome Steel4766 lbf843 lbf0.083 kg
51205Open25 mm47 mm15 mm52100 Chrome Steel5957 lbf1124 lbf0.11 kg
51206Open30 mm52 mm16 mm52100 Chrome Steel5643 lbf11465 lbf0.13 kg
51207Open35 mm62 mm18 mm52100 Chrome Steel7891 lbf16523 lbf0.22 kg
51208Open40 mm68 mm19 mm52100 Chrome Steel9937 lbf21694 lbf0.28 kg
51209Open45 mm73 mm20 mm52100 Chrome Steel8768 lbf19446 lbf0.3 kg
51210Open50 mm78 mm22 mm52100 Chrome Steel11106 lbf26078 lbf0.37 kg
51211Open55 mm90 mm25 mm52100 Chrome Steel13151 lbf30124 lbf0.59 kg
51212Open60 mm95 mm26 mm52100 Chrome Steel13309 lbf31473 lbf0.65 kg
51213Open65 mm100 mm27 mm52100 Chrome Steel13601 lbf33721 lbf0.72 kg
51214Open70 mm105 mm27 mm52100 Chrome Steel14028 lbf35969 lbf0.79 kg
51215Open75 mm110 mm27 mm52100 Chrome Steel1432 lbf38218 lbf0.83 kg
51216Open80 mm115 mm28 mm52100 Chrome Steel17108 lbf4676 lbf0.91 kg
51217Open85 mm125 mm31 mm52100 Chrome Steel21919 lbf61822 lbf1.2 kg
51218Open90 mm135 mm35 mm52100 Chrome Steel25179 lbf65195 lbf1.7 kg

Double Direction Thrust Ball Bearing consists of three parts: a shaft ring, two seat rings and two steel ball-cage assemblies. The bearing is separate and each part can be installed independently. The weighing shaft ring matched with the shaft can bear the axial load in two directions and can fix the machine shaft in both directions. Such bearings must not bear any delivery radial loads. Thrust ball bearings also have a structure with a seat cushion. Since the mounting surface of the seat cushion is spherical, the bearing has self-aligning performance and can reduce the impact of installation errors.

Part NumberBore DiaOuter DiaHeightBall MaterialCage MaterialDynamic Thrust LoadStatic Thrust LoadWeight
5220210 mm32 mm22 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel3574 lbf562 lbf0.081 kg
5220415 mm40 mm26 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel4766 lbf843 lbf0.15 kg
5220520 mm47 mm28 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel5957 lbf1124 lbf0.22 kg
5220625 mm52 mm29 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel5643 lbf11465 lbf0.25 kg
5220730 mm62 mm34 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel7891 lbf16523 lbf0.41 kg
5220830 mm68 mm36 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel9937 lbf21694 lbf0.55 kg
5220935 mm73 mm37 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel8768 lbf19446 lbf0.6 kg
5221040 mm78 mm39 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel11106 lbf26078 lbf0.71 kg
5221145 mm90 mm45 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel13151 lbf30124 lbf1.1 kg
5221250 mm95 mm46 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel13309 lbf31473 lbf1.2 kg
5221355 mm100 mm47 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel13601 lbf33721 lbf1.35 kg
5221560 mm110 mm47 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel1432 lbf38218 lbf1.55 kg
5221665 mm115 mm48 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel17108 lbf4676 lbf1.7 kg
5221770 mm125 mm55 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel21919 lbf61822 lbf2.4 kg
5221875 mm135 mm62 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel25179 lbf65195 lbf3.2 kg
5222085 mm150 mm67 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel26752 lbf73063 lbf4.2 kg
5222295 mm160 mm67 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel28101 lbf82055 lbf4.65 kg
52224100 mm170 mm68 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel28551 lbf87675 lbf5.25 kg
52226110 mm190 mm80 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel40915 lbf131513 lbf8 kg
52228120 mm200 mm81 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel48559 lbf150622 lbf8.65 kg
52230 M130 mm215 mm89 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel55528 lbf179847 lbf11.5 kg
52232 M140 mm225 mm90 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel55528 lbf179847 lbf11.4 kg
52234 M150 mm240 mm97 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel63171 lbf220313 lbf15 kg
5230520 mm52 mm34 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel7756 lbf13489 lbf0.33 kg
5230625 mm60 mm38 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel8048 lbf14725 lbf0.47 kg
5230730 mm68 mm44 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel11106 lbf21694 lbf0.68 kg
5230830 mm78 mm49 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel13893 lbf27427 lbf1.05 kg
5230935 mm85 mm52 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel17108 lbf34396 lbf1.25 kg
5231040 mm95 mm58 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel18412 lbf38218 lbf1.75 kg
5231145 mm105 mm64 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel22706 lbf50357 lbf2.4 kg
5231250 mm110 mm64 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel22706 lbf50357 lbf2.55 kg
5231355 mm115 mm64 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel2383 lbf53954 lbf2.75 kg
5231455 mm125 mm72 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel30349 lbf71939 lbf3.65 kg
5231560 mm135 mm79 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel36644 lbf87675 lbf4.8 kg
5231665 mm140 mm79 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel35745 lbf87675 lbf4.94 kg
5232085 mm170 mm97 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel50582 lbf128141 lbf8.95 kg
5240620 mm70 mm52 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel15782 lbf27427 lbf1 kg
5240725 mm80 mm59 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel17108 lbf30799 lbf1.45 kg
5240830 mm90 mm65 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel21492 lbf4114 lbf2.05 kg
5240935 mm100 mm72 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel27876 lbf53954 lbf2.7 kg
5241145 mm120 mm87 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel43838 lbf89924 lbf4.7 kg
52412 M50 mm130 mm93 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel44737 lbf96668 lbf6.35 kg
52414 M55 mm250 mm107 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel52605 lbf123645 lbf9.7 kg
5420730 mm62 mm37.8 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel7891 lbf16523 lbf0.53 kg
5420935 mm73 mm39.6 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel8768 lbf19446 lbf0.78 kg
5421145 mm90 mm49.6 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel13151 lbf30124 lbf1.3 kg
5430625 mm60 mm41.3 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel8048 lbf14725 lbf0.58 kg
5430730 mm68 mm47.2 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel11106 lbf21694 lbf0.85 kg
5430830 mm78 mm54.1 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel13893 lbf27427 lbf1.17 kg
5430935 mm85 mm56.2 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel17108 lbf34396 lbf1.6 kg
5431040 mm95 mm64.7 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel18412 lbf38218 lbf2.3 kg
5431250 mm110 mm70.7 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel22706 lbf50357 lbf2.9 kg
5431770 mm150 mm95.2 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel39117 lbf91048 lbf7.95 kg
5440935 mm100 mm78.9 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel27876 lbf53954 lbf3 kg
5441040 mm110 mm83.2 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel33272 lbf68567 lbf4.45 kg
54416 M65 mm170 mm128.5 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel69016 lbf168607 lbf17.5 kg
54420 M80 mm210 mm159.9 mm52100 Chrome SteelSteel83404 lbf238297 lbf29 kg

Angular contact thrust ball bearings

Angular contact ball thrust bearings are designed to bear radial loads and thrust loads, and their large thrust carrying capacity is the main design feature. These bearings are of the imperial series and typically have a contact angle of approximately 50 degrees. Angular contact ball thrust bearings consist of a hardened and ground angular contact plate (with dowel holes for mounting) and a brass cage with precision balls. Single-way angular thrust ball bearings handle these loads in one direction, while double-way angular thrust ball bearings handle these loads in both directions. This design is primarily used at the bottom of vertical shaft applications to withstand large thrust loads while providing center alignment to the shaft.

Angular contact thrust ball bearings

Full complement thrust ball bearings

There is no cage in the full complement thrust ball bearing. This allows balls to be placed between the raceways. Therefore, full complement thrust ball bearings can withstand higher axial loads, but the maximum speed is lower and the friction between the balls creates greater rotational torque. Full complement ball bearings are mainly used in heavy-duty applications since they can withstand high axial loads. For example, large cranes, heavy equipment, ship steering equipment, aircraft landing equipment, etc.

Full-complement-thrust-ball-bearings

Thrust roller bearing

Thrust roller bearings are bearings with rollers as rolling elements. According to the shape of the rollers, thrust roller bearings can be divided into thrust cylindrical bearings, thrust tapered bearings and thrust needle roller bearings. Thrust needle roller bearings use slender needle rollers, thrust cylindrical bearings use cylindrical rollers, and thrust tapered bearings use conical rollers. Thrust roller bearings are used to bear combined shaft and radial loads where axial load is the main component, but the radial load shall not exceed 55% of the axial load.

Thrust cylindrical roller bearings

Tapered roller thrust bearings are designed to provide large thrust capabilities and can be unidirectional or bidirectional. They can withstand medium to heavy combined radial and axial loads. Cylindrical rollers also reduce friction and heat generation. Thrust cylindrical roller bearings have a much greater increase in thrust capacity than ball thrust bearings. Thrust cylindrical bearings consist of two hardened, precision-ground caps, precision-ground rollers and cage bands that secure the rollers. The thrust plate’s inside and outside diameters are precision ground for proper installation. Cylindrical roller thrust bearings are available in metric ISO series and inch series, both series are interchangeable. Applications for cylindrical thrust roller bearings include extruders, screw presses, rock crushers, coal mills, lathe tailstocks and oil field equipment.

Thrust cylindrical roller bearings

The needle rollers of thrust needle roller bearings have a small diameter and are shaped like needles. Thrust needle roller bearings consist of an outer ring, an inner ring, a flange inserted into the contour and small diameter needle rollers. Small-diameter needle rollers can disperse axial loads while having high stiffness and load-bearing capacity. Thrust needle roller bearings are suitable for applications where space is limited. Thrust needle roller bearings are suitable for high-speed axial load requirements and can be used in CNC machine tool spindles, instruments, motors and other equipment. The disadvantage is that the number of needle rollers is small, which can easily lead to excessive rolling element clearance and short service life.

Thrust-needle-roller-bearing
Part NumberBore DiaOuter DiaThicknessNeedle MaterialDynamic Thrust LoadStatic Thrust LoadMax Speed (X1000 rpm)
AXK0414-TV4 mm14 mm2 mmSteel989 lbf1798 lbf21.5
AXK0515-TV5 mm15 mm2 mmSteel1068 lbf2068 lbf20.6
AXK0619-TV6 mm19 mm2 mmSteel1529 lbf3485 lbf18.9
AXK0821-TV8 mm21 mm2 mmSteel1754 lbf4361 lbf17.8
AXK100135100 mm135 mm4 mmSteel20458 lbf125893 lbf2.4
AXK102410 mm24 mm2 mmSteel2068 lbf5733 lbf16.9
AXK110145110 mm145 mm4 mmSteel21806 lbf139382 lbf2.2
AXK120155120 mm155 mm4 mmSteel22931 lbf15287 lbf2.1
AXK122612 mm26 mm2 mmSteel2226 lbf6519 lbf15.2
AXK130170130 mm170 mm5 mmSteel299 lbf18884 lbf1.9
AXK140180140 mm180 mm5 mmSteel31024 lbf202328 lbf1.8
AXK150190150 mm190 mm5 mmSteel32148 lbf215817 lbf1.7
AXK152815 mm28 mm2 mmSteel254 lbf8093 lbf13.2
AXK160200160 mm200 mm5 mmSteel33272 lbf229305 lbf1.6
AXK173017 mm30 mm2 mmSteel2675 lbf888 lbf12.1
AXK203520 mm35 mm2 mmSteel2945 lbf10454 lbf10.5
AXK254225 mm42 mm2 mmSteel3305 lbf13039 lbf8.4
AXK304730 mm47 mm2 mmSteel3664 lbf15737 lbf7.3
AXK355235 mm52 mm2 mmSteel4002 lbf1821 lbf6.5
AXK406040 mm60 mm3 mmSteel6295 lbf25628 lbf5.6
AXK456545 mm65 mm3 mmSteel6744 lbf28776 lbf5.1
AXK507050 mm70 mm3 mmSteel7194 lbf32148 lbf4.7
AXK557855 mm78 mm3 mmSteel8543 lbf41814 lbf4.3
AXK608560 mm85 mm3 mmSteel10004 lbf52605 lbf3.9
AXK659065 mm90 mm3 mmSteel10454 lbf57326 lbf3.7
AXK709570 mm95 mm4 mmSteel1214 lbf57326 lbf3.5
AXK7510075 mm100 mm4 mmSteel12364 lbf59574 lbf3.3
AXK8010580 mm105 mm4 mmSteel12589 lbf62947 lbf3.1
AXK8511085 mm110 mm4 mmSteel13039 lbf65195 lbf3
AXK9012090 mm120 mm4 mmSteel16411 lbf91048 lbf2.7
AXW1010 mm27 mm3.2 mmSteel2068 lbf5733 lbf16.9
AXW1212 mm29 mm3.2 mmSteel2226 lbf6519 lbf15.2
AXW1515 mm31 mm3.2 mmSteel254 lbf8093 lbf13.2
AXW1717 mm33 mm3.2 mmSteel2675 lbf888 lbf12.1
AXW2020 mm38 mm3.2 mmSteel2945 lbf10454 lbf10.5
AXW2525 mm45 mm3.2 mmSteel3305 lbf13039 lbf8.4
AXW3030 mm50 mm3.2 mmSteel3664 lbf15737 lbf7.3
AXW3535 mm55 mm3.2 mmSteel4002 lbf1821 lbf6.5
AXW4040 mm63 mm4.2 mmSteel6295 lbf25628 lbf5.6
AXW4545 mm68 mm4.2 mmSteel6744 lbf28776 lbf5.1
AXW5050 mm73 mm4.2 mmSteel7194 lbf32148 lbf4.7
TC10180.625″1.125″0.078″Steel2158 lbf6632 lbf13
TC12200.75″1.25″0.078″Steel2405 lbf7981 lbf11.3
TC14230.875″1.438″0.078″Steel2878 lbf10454 lbf9.8
TC14270.875″1.688″0.078″Steel4406 lbf18659 lbf8.9
TC16251″1.563″0.078″Steel3125 lbf1214 lbf8.9
TC17261.0625″1.625″0.078″Steel3395 lbf13713 lbf8.4
TC18281.125″1.75″0.078″Steel3844 lbf16411 lbf7.9
TC20311.25″1.938″0.078″Steel4474 lbf20458 lbf7.1
TC22331.375″2.063″0.078″Steel4564 lbf21582 lbf6.6
TC24351.5″2.188″0.078″Steel4833 lbf2383 lbf6.1
TC28401.75″2.5″0.078″Steel5598 lbf30124 lbf5.2
TC32442″2.75″0.078″Steel562 lbf32597 lbf4.1
TC36482.25″3″0.078″Steel607 lbf3507 lbf4.4
TC40522.5″3.25″0.078″Steel6182 lbf37768 lbf4
TC4110.25″0.688″0.078″Steel1371 lbf299 lbf19.2
TC48603″3.75″0.078″Steel6632 lbf42714 lbf3.4
TC5120.3125″0.75″0.078″Steel1551 lbf3642 lbf18
TC52663.25″4.125″0.126″Steel10903 lbf60698 lbf2.6
TC6130.375″0.813″0.078″Steel1596 lbf3979 lbf17.4
TC8150.5″0.938″0.078″Steel1911 lbf5305 lbf15.8

Thrust tapered roller bearings can form a very compact bearing arrangement in the axial direction. This kind of bearing can withstand heavy axial loads, is not sensitive to impact loads, and has good rigidity.

Type T tapered roller thrust bearings are designed with a cage and roller assembly and two identical thrust plates. The rollers have a common apex that allows for true rolling motion within the thrust plate. The tapered roller thrust bearing design also allows the use of rollers and therefore higher load carrying capacity. In this type of full complement bearing, adding rollers provides greater thrust capability. The added rollers increase friction within the bearing, making it suitable for low-speed applications. Our tapered roller thrust bearings are ideal for applications where high thrust loads and heavy shock loads may be encountered, such as crane hooks. Other vertical shaft applications include rock crushers and pulverized coal equipment.

Double-acting tapered roller thrust bearings VVFT are designed to handle thrust loads in either direction. The use of two tapered V-plates, a flat center plate and two tapered roller assemblies enables the bearing to handle the high thrust loads inherent to rolled steel bars and the structural shape. In this application, thrust bearings are complemented by four-row cylindrical roller bearings AD-D to handle radial loads or roller separation forces.

Thrust tapered roller bearings

Thrust spherical roller bearing is a kind of separation bearing. Its load action line has a certain angle with the bearing axis. Therefore, it has a good self-aligning function and the allowable angle error is 2-3 degrees. However, the allowable angular error decreases as the load applied to the bearing increases, and it can bear both axial and radial loads. It can be used in extremely heavy load situations and can run at high speeds. In order to prevent harmful slippage of the rollers and raceways during the bearing adjustment operation, a certain minimum axial load must be applied to the bearing. Spherical roller thrust bearings require less maintenance due to their low coefficient of friction. These bearings can operate at relatively high speeds due to the cage design and the consistency between the rollers and washers.

Spherical roller thrust bearing
Part NumberBore DiaOuter DiaHeightOutside Diameter(d1)Roller MaterialDynamic Thrust LoadStatic Thrust LoadWeight
292/500500 mm670 mm103 mm654 mmSteel537293 lbf2810112 lbf100 kg
292/530 EM530 mm710 mm109 mm675 mmSteel699156 lbf3439577 lbf115 kg
292/560560 mm750 mm115 mm732 mmSteel672179 lbf3596943 lbf140 kg
292/600 EM600 mm800 mm122 mm760 mmSteel840785 lbf4181446 lbf170 kg
292/630 EM630 mm850 mm132 mm810 mmSteel1072339 lbf5305491 lbf210 kg
292/800 EM800 mm1060 mm155 mm1010 mmSteel1474747 lbf7755909 lbf380 kg
29230 E150 mm215 mm39 mm200 mmSteel91722 lbf359694 lbf4.3 kg
29236 E180 mm250 mm42 mm234 mmSteel11128 lbf45861 lbf5.8 kg
29240 E200 mm280 mm48 mm260 mmSteel147475 lbf595744 lbf9.3 kg
29244 E220 mm300 mm48 mm280 mmSteel155118 lbf674427 lbf10 kg
29248240 mm340 mm60 mm330 mmSteel179622 lbf775591 lbf16.5 kg
29252260 mm360 mm60 mm350 mmSteel183669 lbf820553 lbf18.5 kg
29256280 mm380 mm60 mm370 mmSteel19401 lbf899236 lbf19.5 kg
29260300 mm420 mm73 mm405 mmSteel240546 lbf1079083 lbf30.5 kg
29264320 mm440 mm73 mm430 mmSteel249538 lbf1146526 lbf33 kg
29268340 mm460 mm73 mm445 mmSteel254034 lbf1213968 lbf33.5 kg
29272360 mm500 mm85 mm485 mmSteel328221 lbf1528701 lbf52 kg
29276380 mm520 mm85 mm505 mmSteel355198 lbf1719788 lbf53 kg
29280400 mm540 mm85 mm526 mmSteel361942 lbf1798472 lbf55.5 kg
29284420 mm580 mm95 mm564 mmSteel44737 lbf2203128 lbf75.5 kg
29288440 mm600 mm95 mm585 mmSteel465355 lbf2338013 lbf78 kg
29292460 mm620 mm95 mm605 mmSteel465355 lbf2382975 lbf81 kg
29296480 mm650 mm103 mm635 mmSteel528301 lbf2652746 lbf98 kg
293/500500 mm750 mm150 mm725 mmSteel1009392 lbf4586102 lbf235 kg
293/530 EM530 mm800 mm160 mm741 mmSteel1319629 lbf5957437 lbf265 kg
293/630 EM630 mm950 mm190 mm880 mmSteel1899636 lbf854274 lbf485 kg
293/710 EM710 mm1060 mm212 mm985 mmSteel2236849 lbf10228807 lbf610 kg
293/800 EM800 mm1180 mm230 mm1099 mmSteel2540341 lbf12364492 lbf810 kg
29317 E85 mm150 mm39 mm134 mmSteel85427 lbf238297 lbf2.75 kg
29318 E90 mm155 mm39 mm138 mmSteel89924 lbf242794 lbf2.85 kg
29320 E100 mm170 mm42 mm152 mmSteel104536 lbf290004 lbf3.65 kg
29322 E110 mm190 mm48 mm171 mmSteel137133 lbf388919 lbf5.3 kg
29324 E120 mm210 mm54 mm188 mmSteel171979 lbf476595 lbf7.35 kg
29326 E130 mm225 mm58 mm203 mmSteel19446 lbf562022 lbf9 kg
29328 E140 mm240 mm60 mm216 mmSteel220313 lbf640705 lbf10.5 kg
29330 E150 mm250 mm60 mm223 mmSteel224809 lbf640705 lbf11 kg
29332 E160 mm270 mm67 mm243 mmSteel265275 lbf775591 lbf14.5 kg
29334 E170 mm280 mm67 mm251 mmSteel269771 lbf798072 lbf15 kg
29336 E180 mm300 mm73 mm270 mmSteel321477 lbf966678 lbf19.5 kg
29338 E190 mm320 mm78 mm285 mmSteel366439 lbf1067842 lbf23.5 kg
29340 E200 mm340 mm85 mm304 mmSteel418145 lbf1236449 lbf28.4 kg
29344 E220 mm360 mm85 mm326 mmSteel449618 lbf1416296 lbf31.2 kg
29348 E240 mm380 mm85 mm345 mmSteel45861 lbf1472499 lbf35.5 kg
29352 E260 mm420 mm95 mm382 mmSteel573263 lbf1865914 lbf49 kg
29356 E280 mm440 mm95 mm401 mmSteel573263 lbf1944597 lbf53 kg
29360 E300 mm480 mm109 mm434 mmSteel696908 lbf2382975 lbf75 kg
29364 E320 mm500 mm109 mm454 mmSteel75311 lbf251786 lbf78 kg
29368340 mm540 mm122 mm520 mmSteel609232 lbf2472898 lbf105 kg
29372360 mm560 mm122 mm540 mmSteel620473 lbf2607784 lbf110 kg
29376380 mm600 mm132 mm580 mmSteel750862 lbf3147325 lbf140 kg
29380400 mm620 mm132 mm596 mmSteel775591 lbf3282211 lbf150 kg
29384420 mm650 mm140 mm626 mmSteel840785 lbf3596943 lbf170 kg
29388 EM440 mm680 mm145 mm626 mmSteel1169007 lbf4338813 lbf180 kg
29392460 mm710 mm150 mm685 mmSteel968927 lbf427137 lbf215 kg
294/1000 EF1000 mm1670 mm402 mm1531 mmSteel6991558 lbf31473252 lbf3383 kg
294/1060 EF1060 mm1770 mm426 mm1615 mmSteel7508619 lbf35070195 lbf4280 kg
294/500 EM500 mm870 mm224 mm795 mmSteel210646 lbf8992358 lbf560 kg
294/530 EM530 mm920 mm236 mm840 mmSteel2360494 lbf9891594 lbf650 kg
294/560 EM560 mm980 mm250 mm890 mmSteel2697707 lbf11465256 lbf810 kg
294/600 EM600 mm1030 mm258 mm940 mmSteel2944997 lbf12589301 lbf845 kg
294/630 EM630 mm1090 mm280 mm995 mmSteel3237249 lbf13938155 lbf1040 kg
294/670 EM670 mm1150 mm290 mm1045 mmSteel3462058 lbf15287008 lbf1210 kg
294/710 EF710 mm1220 mm308 mm1110 mmSteel3956637 lbf17197884 lbf1500 kg
294/750 EF750 mm1280 mm315 mm1170 mmSteel4203927 lbf1910876 lbf1650 kg
294/800 EF800 mm1360 mm335 mm1250 mmSteel4541141 lbf20907232 lbf2025 kg
294/850 EF850 mm1440 mm354 mm1315 mmSteel5372934 lbf24279366 lbf2390 kg
294/900 EF900 mm1520 mm372 mm1394 mmSteel6002399 lbf27426691 lbf2650 kg
294/950 EF950 mm1600 mm390 mm1470 mmSteel6339612 lbf29674781 lbf3065 kg
29412 E60 mm130 mm42 mm112 mmSteel87675 lbf2057 lbf2.6 kg
29413 E65 mm140 mm45 mm120 mmSteel102288 lbf242794 lbf3.2 kg
29414 E70 mm150 mm48 mm129 mmSteel116901 lbf281011 lbf3.9 kg
29415 E75 mm160 mm51 mm138 mmSteel134885 lbf321477 lbf4.7 kg
29416 E80 mm170 mm54 mm147 mmSteel150622 lbf366439 lbf5.6 kg
29417 E85 mm180 mm58 mm155 mmSteel165235 lbf404656 lbf6.75 kg
29418 E90 mm190 mm60 mm164 mmSteel183219 lbf449618 lbf7.75 kg
29420 E100 mm210 mm67 mm182 mmSteel220313 lbf562022 lbf10.5 kg
29422 E110 mm230 mm73 mm199 mmSteel265275 lbf674427 lbf13.5 kg
29424 E120 mm250 mm78 mm216 mmSteel307988 lbf775591 lbf17.5 kg
29426 E130 mm270 mm85 mm234 mmSteel350702 lbf910476 lbf22 kg
29428 E140 mm280 mm85 mm245 mmSteel366439 lbf966678 lbf23 kg
29430 E150 mm300 mm90 mm262 mmSteel418145 lbf1146526 lbf28 kg
29432 E160 mm320 mm95 mm279 mmSteel467603 lbf125893 lbf32 kg
29434 E170 mm340 mm103 mm297 mmSteel530549 lbf1472499 lbf44.5 kg
29436 E180 mm360 mm109 mm315 mmSteel584503 lbf1652346 lbf52.5 kg
29438 E190 mm380 mm115 mm332 mmSteel640705 lbf1798472 lbf60.5 kg
29440 E200 mm400 mm122 mm350 mmSteel719389 lbf202328 lbf72 kg
29444 E220 mm420 mm122 mm371 mmSteel75311 lbf2169406 lbf75 kg
29448 E240 mm440 mm122 mm391 mmSteel76435 lbf2293051 lbf80 kg
29452 E260 mm480 mm132 mm427 mmSteel910476 lbf2900035 lbf105 kg
29456 E280 mm520 mm145 mm464 mmSteel1101564 lbf3439577 lbf135 kg
29460 E300 mm540 mm145 mm485 mmSteel1124045 lbf3731828 lbf140 kg
29464 E320 mm580 mm155 mm520 mmSteel1281411 lbf427137 lbf175 kg
29468 E340 mm620 mm170 mm557 mmSteel150622 lbf503572 lbf220 kg
29472 EM360 mm640 mm170 mm580 mmSteel1393815 lbf476595 lbf230 kg
29476 EM380 mm670 mm175 mm610 mmSteel1528701 lbf5395415 lbf260 kg
29480 E400 mm710 mm185 mm645 mmSteel1719788 lbf5957437 lbf310 kg
29480 EM400 mm710 mm185 mm645 mmSteel1719788 lbf5957437 lbf310 kg
29484 EM420 mm730 mm185 mm665 mmSteel175351 lbf6182246 lbf325 kg
29488 EM440 mm780 mm206 mm710 mmSteel202328 lbf7193886 lbf410 kg

Thrust bearing materials

Chromium steel

Chromium steel is an alloy steel containing chromium and has good toughness and wear resistance, so it is often used to manufacture thrust bearings. Chromium steel thrust bearings have the characteristics of large load-bearing capacity and long service life, and are suitable for working in high-speed rotation and high-temperature environments. Common chromium steels include AISI 52100 steel, AISI 8620 steel, etc.

Stainless steel

Stainless steel is an alloy material with good corrosion resistance and is widely used in thrust bearing manufacturing. Thrust bearings made of stainless steel have good intrinsic quality and service life, and can adapt to complex working environments, such as high temperature, low temperature, strong corrosion, etc. Commonly used stainless steel materials include AISI 304, AISI 316, etc.

Chromium steel thrust ball bearings
Stainless steel thrust ball bearings
Ceramics thrust ball bearings

Ceramics

Thrust ball bearings made of ceramic materials have good hardness and high temperature resistance and are suitable for high-speed and efficient mechanical equipment. In addition, because ceramic materials have good wear resistance and fatigue strength, thrust ball bearings can maintain a long service life when used under high load, long-term, and continuous operation conditions.

Thrust ball bearings are made of materials including chromium steel, stainless steel, ceramics, etc. Each material has its own characteristics and scope of application. When actually selecting materials, you need to make comprehensive considerations based on specific needs and choose materials that suit you.

Radial Bearings VS Thrust Bearings

In bearing design, radial and thrust bearings are two common types. Although they are both bearings, they have clear differences in design, application and characteristics. Let’s judge the design features and differences between radial bearings and thrust bearings based on the structure of the bearing product.

Radial bearing

Radial bearing is a common bearing that mainly bears radial load from the shaft. The design of this type of bearing usually includes main components such as outer ring, inner ring, rolling elements and cage. When the rolling elements roll between the outer ring and the inner ring, friction and wear can be reduced, thereby improving the efficiency and life of the mechanical equipment. The main feature of a radial bearing is that it can only bear radial loads and cannot bear axial loads. If the equipment is required to support axial loads, other types of bearings or structural designs are often required, such as thrust bearings or angular contact bearings. The main categories of radial bearings are:

Thrust bearing

Thrust bearings are generally composed of two thrust washers or thrust washers and several rolling elements. Generally, thrust washers are divided into shaft pieces and seat pieces. The most common types of rolling elements are generally made of iron or copper. The cage is combined into a whole. The most common type of bearing is a steel ball thrust bearing.

Radial bearings VS thrust bearings - similar

Both are types of bearings that play a role in supporting and carrying loads during mechanical operation.

Both have different bearing materials, such as bearing steel, ceramic, stainless steel, plastic, etc.

Both have balls and rollers as rolling elements.

Both have bearing seal designs

Both require maintenance and upkeep to ensure proper functioning and longevity.

Both need to consider lubrication issues during use to ensure their operating efficiency and extend their service life.

Radial bearings VS thrust bearings - different

Radial bearings mainly bear radial loads, while thrust bearings mainly bear axial loads.

Radial bearings usually adopt a rolling element and cage structure, while thrust bearings usually adopt a journal and bush structure.

Radial bearings are suitable for high-speed operation and high-precision requirements, while thrust bearings are suitable for heavy loads and shocks.

The maintenance and upkeep of radial bearings is relatively simple, while the maintenance and upkeep of thrust bearings requires complex processes and technical support.

In short, although radial and thrust bearings are both types of bearings, there are obvious differences in design, application and characteristics.

Thrust bearing installation

The fit between the shaft ring and the shaft of the thrust bearing is generally a transition fit, and the fit between the seat ring and the bearing seat hole is generally a clearance fit. Therefore, this kind of bearing is easier to install. The center shaft ring of the two-way thrust bearing should be fixed on the shaft to prevent rotation relative to the axis. When installing a thrust bearing, the verticality of the shaft ring and the shaft centerline should be checked. The method is to fix the dial indicator on the end face of the box shell, so that the contact head of the dial is on the raceway of the bearing shaft ring while rotating the bearing, while observing the dial indicator pointer. If the pointer is deflected, it means that the shaft ring and the center line of the shaft are not perpendicular. When the hole in the box shell is deep, an extended dial indicator can also be used for inspection. When a thrust bearing is installed correctly, its seat ring can automatically adapt to the rolling of the rolling elements to ensure that the rolling elements are located in the upper and lower raceways. If installed upside down, not only will the bearing not work properly, but also the mating surfaces will be severely worn. Since the difference between the shaft ring and the seat ring is not very obvious, extra care should be taken during assembly to avoid making mistakes. In addition, a gap of 0.2-0.5mm should be left between the thrust bearing seat ring and the bearing seat hole to compensate for errors caused by inaccurate parts processing and installation. When the center of the bearing ring deviates during operation, this gap will This ensures that it adjusts automatically to avoid contact and friction, allowing it to operate normally. Otherwise, severe damage to the bearing will occur.